1.\(\displaystyle 53\)-ті \(\displaystyle 53\)-ке қалдықпен бөлейік.
\(\displaystyle 53{\small }\)-тен максималды қанша \(\displaystyle \color{blue}{53}\)алуға болатынын табайық.
Яғни, \(\displaystyle 53\)-ті \(\displaystyle \color{blue}{53}\)-ке қалдықпен бөлгендегі толымсыз бөліндіні табамыз.
\(\displaystyle 53=\color{green}{1} \cdot \color{blue}{53}+0{\small }\) болғандықтан,
онда \(\displaystyle 53 \)-ті \(\displaystyle \color{green}{1}\) рет алуға болады.
Сондықтан \(\displaystyle \color{green}{1}\)-ді бөліндіге жазамыз:
| \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 3\) | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 9\) | \(\displaystyle \small 53\) |
| \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | \(\displaystyle \small \color{green}{1}\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) |
| | \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | | | | |
2. Әрі қарай, бағанда \(\displaystyle 53\)-тен көбейтінді \(\displaystyle \color{blue}{53}\cdot \color{green}{1}=\color{green}{53}{\small }\) азайтамыз:
| \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{orange}{5}\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{orange}{3}\) | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 9\) | \(\displaystyle \small 53\) |
| \(\displaystyle \small \color{green}{ 5}\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{green}{ 3}\) | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) |
| | \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | | | | |
3. \(\displaystyle 53{\underline 1}59{\small }\)жүздіктер разрядынан санды аламыз:
| \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 3\) | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 9\) | \(\displaystyle \small 53\) |
| \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 3\) | | | | \(\displaystyle \small \color{green}{1}\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) |
| | \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{red}{ 1}\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | | | | |
4. \(\displaystyle 53{\small }\)-тен \(\displaystyle \color{red}{ 1}\) кем болғандықтан, келесі санды қосып аламыз ( \(\displaystyle 531{\underline 5}9{\small }\) санының бірліктері, яғни \(\displaystyle 5\) саны), ал бөліндіге нөлді жазамыз :
| \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 3\) | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 9\) | \(\displaystyle \small 53\) |
| \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 3\) | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{green}{ 0}\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) |
| | \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{red}{ 1}\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{red}{ 5}\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | | | | |
5. \(\displaystyle 53{\small }\) -тен \(\displaystyle \color{red}{ 15}\) кем болғандықтан, келесі санды қосып аламыз (\(\displaystyle 5315{\underline 9}{\small }\) санының бірліктері, яғни \(\displaystyle 9\) саны), ал бөліндіге нөлді жазамыз :
| \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 3\) | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 9\) | \(\displaystyle \small 53\) |
| \(\displaystyle \small 5\) | \(\displaystyle \small 3\) | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 1\) | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{green}{ 0}\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) |
| | \(\displaystyle -\) | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{red}{ 1}\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{red}{ 5}\) | \(\displaystyle \small \color{red}{ 9}\) | | | | |
| | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | \(\displaystyle \small ?\) | | | | |
| | | | | | \(\displaystyle \small 0\) | | | | |
\(\displaystyle 159{\small }\)санын алдық
